Arkansas Civil War

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1862

1-16-1862: General Earl Van Dorn is assigned to command the Trans-Mississippi and put an end to the bickering between McCulloch and Price. This he did quite effectively.

2-16-1862: Action, Pott’s Hill, Sugar Creek

2-17-1862: Action, Sugar Creek

2-17-1862: Battle, Dunnigan’s Farm

2-18-1862: Skirmish, Bentonville

2-22-1862: Confederates evacuate Fayetteville, Arkansas.

2-28-1862: Affair, Osage Springs

March 1862: Inflation takes off, Memphis speculators are blamed. “(Memphis) has been a huge leech fastened on the side of our State sucking its life blood and never satisfied.”

March 03-07 1862: Reconnaissance to Berryville

3-06: Legislature called into session, no quorum.

March 06-08 1862: Battles, Pea Ridge, Bentonville, Leetown, Elkhorn Tavern General’s McCulloch, Slack, and McIntosh are killed. Van Dorn starts to pull most forces out of Arkansas into Mississippi.

3-13-1862: Action, Spring River

3-17-1862: Legislature gets a quorum, more tinkering with the militia system.

3-18-1862: Skirmish, Salem, Spring River

4-15-1862: Arkansas congressional delegation calls on Jefferson Davis to return troops to Arkansas. Confederacy sends only soothing words Governor Rector not so subtly threatens to secede from the Confederacy.

4-19-1862: Skirmish, Talbot’s Ferry, White River

4-21-1862: Skirmish, Pocahontas

May 1862: Federal forces within 50 miles of the defenseless capitol. Rector evacuates the State government from the city. J.S. Roane hijacks some passing Texas troops and prepares a modest defense of the city giving the Federals pause. These actions probably save the city from capture. Rector sheepishly returns to the city at the end of the month. Papers have a field day asking the Governor to please let the people know where the State government may be. The Governor challenges editor Johnson to a duel which never takes place.

5-02-1862: Skirmish, Litchfield

5-03-1862: Skirmish, Batesville

5-04-1862: Batesville occupied

5-06-1862: Skirmish, White River

5-14-1862: Skirmish, Cotton Plant

5-14-1862: Scout to Grand Glaize

5-15-1862: Skirmish, Chalk Bluff

5-17-1862: Skirmish, Little Red River

5-17-1862: Roane declares martial law

5-19-1862: Skirmish, Searcy Landing, Little Red River

5-21-1862: Skirmish, Village Creek

5-26-1862: Confederacy appoints General Hindman as commander of Arkansas. Hindman gets underway immediately, picking up a few supplies and commandeering a million dollars from Memphis banks on the way.

5-26-1862: Skirmish, Calico Rock

(5-26-1862)-5-29-1862): Expedition from Jacksonport to Augusta and Des Arc

5-27-1862: Expedition from Searcy Landing to West Point, Searcy, and Des Arc

5-27-1862: Skirmish, Big Indian Creek

5-28-1862: Skirmish, Cache River Bridge

5-29-1862: Skirmish, Kickapoo Bottom near Sylamore

5-30-1862: General Hindman arrives in Little Rock and finds that he has nothing but himself, his staff, and a few unarmed solders to defend the State against the menacing army only 35 miles away. He begins a series of clever deceptions that convinces the Federals that his forces are larger than reports had indicated.

5-31-1862: Expedition to Grand Glaize

5-31-1862: Scout to Little Red River

5-31-1862: General Hindman orders Pike to move his force to Little Rock over Pike’s objections.

6-02-1862: Affair, Galloway’s Farm, near Jacksonport

6-02-1862: Hindman orders price controls to prevent profiteering.

6-03-1862: General Hindman orders all cotton in the district moved to safety or destroyed. He orders engineers to study means to obstruct the Arkansas and White Rivers.

6-05-1862: Skirmish, Little Red River

6-07-1862: Skirmish, Fairview

6-07-1862: Skirmish, Little Red River

6-08-1862: Pike orders most of his forces to Little Rock. Pens a letter to Hindman complaining that it had ruined his command, ruined his defense of the Indian Territory, and broke treaties.

6-10-1862: Martial law declared in Pulaski county

6-10-1862: Start of operations on White River (through 14 Jul)

6-12-1862: Skirmish, near Jacksonport

6-12-1862: Action, Waddell’s Farm, Indian Creek

6-17-1862: Engagement, St. Charles, White River

6-17-1862: Scouts from Batesville to Denmark, Fairview,Hitcher’s Ferry, Bush’s Ford

6-17-1862: Skirmish, Smithville

6-17-1862: Hindman orders Pike to move his remaining forces to Fort Gibson. Pike complains, moves his forces, but remains behind in Fort McCulloch drilling troops.

6-19-1862: Expedition to Blue Mountain

6-19-1862: Skirmish near Knight’s Cove

6-20-1862: Arkansas males who have not volunteered may be drafted. Units formed before this date may select their own officers by order of General Hindman.

6-23-1862: Reconnaissance to Augusta

6-23-1862: Monroe County residents warned by Federals that their personal property would be destroyed in retribution for future acts of guerilla warfare.

6-25-1862: Skirmish, Yellville

6-25-1862: General Hindman informs Federal commander in Monroe County that he will continue to employ irregular troops. He warned them to expect retaliation if Federal threats in Monroe County were carried out.

6-27-1862: Skirmish, Waddell’s Farm

6-27-1862: Skirmish, Stewart’s Plantation, Village Creek

6-28-1862: Hindman orders an embargo of shipment of provisions east of the Mississippi River.

6-30-1862: Action, Adam’s Bluff

6-30-1862: General Hindman declares martial law across the State. General Pike is outraged. Hindman’s pre-war political foes seize the opportunity to denounce him and lobby for his replacement.

7-04-1862: Skirmish, Grand Glaize, White River

7-06-1862: Skirmish, Bayou Cache

7-06-1862: Skirmish, Devall’s Bluff

7-06/07-1862: Actions, Grand Prairie, Aberdeen

7-07-1862: Skirmishes, Hill’s Plantation, Cache River, Round Hill, Bayou de View

7-08-1862: Skirmish, Orient Ferry, Black River

7-08-1862: Hindman orders Pike to proceed to Fort Smith to protect Fort Smith and Van Buren. Pike orders some of his forces there and resigns. Hindman accepts the resignation. Pike issues an address to the Indian Troops that Hindman does not take well. Pike is ordered arrested but escapes into south Arkansas.

7-09-1862: Skirmish, Aberdeen

7-10-1862: Skirmish, Scatterville

7-12-1862: Skirmish, Bentonville

7-13-1862: Bragg orders Parson’s Missouri Guards to report to Arkansas.

7-14-1862: Skirmish, Batesville

7-14-1862: Skirmish, near Helena

7-15-1862: Action near Fayetteville

7-15-1862: General’s Shelby and Cockrell move into Union controlled Missouri from Frog Bayou.

7-16-1862: Theophilus Holmes replaces Hindman as commander of Trans-Mississippi

7-20-1862: Skirmish, Gaines Landing, Pittman’s Ferry

7-22/25-1862: Expedition from Helena to Coldwater, MS

7-23-1862: Skirmish, Bole’s Farm

7-24/26-1862: Expedition from Helena to Marianna

7-28/31-1862: Expedition from Helena to Oldtown and Trenton

8-2/3-1862: Skirmishes in Jonesboro

8-03-1862: Skirmishes, Jackson, Longuelle’s Ferry, Scatterville

8-04/17-1862: Expedition to Helena and Clarendon

9-05/08-1862: Expedition from Helena to mouth of White River

8-11-1862: Skirmish, near Helena

8-15-1862: Skirmish, Clarendon

8-16-1862: General Shelby recruits at Waverly, Missouri

8-16-1862: Cockrell raid on Lone Jack, Missouri

8-16/27-1862: Expedition from Helena, down Mississippi and up Yazoo River

8-19-1862: Skirmish, Clear Creek

8-28-1862: Expedition from Helena to Eunice (through 3 Sep)

9-06-1862: Skirmish, La Grange

9-11-1862 to 9-13-1862: Expedition from Clarendon to Lawrenceville and St. Charles

9-19-1862 to 9-20-1862: Affair, Helena

9-23-1862: Skirmish, McGuire’s Ferry

9-26-1862: Expedition from Helena to La Grange

9-26-1862: Expedition from Helena to Jeffersonville and Marianna

9-30-1862: Shelby and Cockrell battle at Newtonia, Missouri

10-11-1862: Skirmish, La Grange

10-11-1862: Skirmish, near Helena

10-14-1862: Skirmish, Trenton

10-14-1862: Affair, Helena

10-16-1862: Skirmish, Elkhorn Tavern

10-17-1862: Skirmish, Mountain Home

10-17-1862: Skirmish, Sugar Creek

10-18-1862: Skirmish, near Helena

10-18-1862: Skirmish, Cross Hollow

10-20-1862: Skirmish, near Helena

10-22-1862: Skirmish, Helena

10-22-1862: Skirmish, Huntsville

10-24-1862: Skirmish, Fayetteville

10-25-1862: General Pike ordered arrested for treason by Holmes for continued complaints about martial law.

10-25-1862: Skirmish, Helena

10-27-1862: Action, Pittman’s Ferry

10-27-1862 to 10-28-1862: Actions, Oxford Bend, near Fayetteville, White River, McGuire’s

11-01-1862: Skirmish, La Grange

11-05-1862: Skirmish, Huntsville

11-05-1862 to 11-08-1862: Expedition from Helena to Moro

11-07-1862: Skirmish, Boonsboro

11-07-1862: Skirmish, Rhea’s Mill

11-08-1862: Skirmishes, Marianna, La Grange

11-08-1862: Skirmish, Cove Creek

11-09-1862: Skirmish, Boston Mountains

11-09-1862: Skirmish between Fayetteville and Cane Hill

11-16-1862 to 11-21-1862: Expedition from Helena against Arkansas Post

11-20-1862 to 11-23-1862: Reconnaissance to Van Buren and Fort Smith

11-25-1862: Skirmish, near Cane Hill

11-25-1862: Skirmish, Pittman’s Ferry

11-25-1862: Skirmish, Camp Babcock

11-25-1862: Holmes, at the urging of Hindman, informs Pemberton at Vicksburg that troops from Arkansas will not be forthcoming.

11-25-1862 to 11-29-1862: Expedition to Yellville

11-27-1862: Expedition from Helena to Grenada, MS (through 5 Dec)

11-28-1862: Engagement, Cane Hill, Boston Mountains, Boonsboro

12-04 to 12-06-62: Operations around Cane Hill

12-04 to 12-06-62: Skirmishes, Boston Mountains

12-05-62: Skirmish, Helena

12-06-62: Skirmish, Reed’s Mountains

12-07-62: Battle of Prairie Grove, Fayetteville, or Illinois Creek

12-09-62: Skirmish, Middleton

12-14-62: Affair, near Helena

12-20-62: Skirmish, Cane Hill

12-21-62: Skirmish, Van Buren

12-21 to 12-23-62: Expedition from Fayetteville to Huntsville

12-23-62: Skirmish, St. Francis Road near Helena

12-27 to 12-29-62: Expedition over Boston Mountains

12-28-62: Skirmish, Dripping Springs

12-28-62: Capture of Van Buren

12-29-62: Skirmish, Dripping Springs

12-30-62: Skirmish, La Grange

Confederate Memorial Park- Helena, AR

Arkansas In The Civil War

(click on picture for full size)

Because of the valiant support of dedicated individuals across the globe, the money has been raised for the purchase of Confederate Memorial Park in Helena, Arkansas.

We have taken a rare opportunity for the Sons of Confederate Veterans to own a core piece of battlefield and made it a reality! Located in Helena, Arkansas directly across from Fort Curtis and to the side of a Civil War era home (Moore-Hornor Home), both properties of which are maintained by the State of Arkansas (Delta Cultural Center) is approximately an acre of core battlefield that backs up to the site where General Price's troops made an attack on Fort Curtis on July 4, 1863.

On March 15, 2013 the General Executive Committee of the Sons of Confederate Veterans met in Biloxi, MS. At this meeting it was decided that the property will be donated to the SCV- This is a much-needed heritage victory in the Delta!

Your support is greatly needed!
Mail a check or money order today to:

Seven Generals Camp #135
PO Box 409
Helena, AR 72342

Your donation is tax-deductable!

Your donations are welcome for the maintenance of the property! Donate today!


ALL donations are tax-deductible!

The Arkansas Toothpick is the largest repository of Arkansas Civil War history and heritage. Observing the 150th Anniversary of the War Between the States is a task that the Toothpick does not take lightly, as we have posted original and exclusive articles on events in Arkansas on a weekly and chronological basis since 2010 (150 years after 1860). The purpose of the "150 Years Ago..." articles, written and researched by Ron Kelley and Don Roth, is to give a true reflection of the political, martial, and other aspects of Arkansas history leading up to and through the American Civil War.


The Arkansas Toothpick began over 25 years ago as a monthly hand-typed newsletter of the Spns of Confederate Veterans' Patrick R. Cleburne Camp #1433 in Pine Bluff, Arkansas. As the technology became available, the Toothpick was made available for the first time on the World Wide Web. Since, it's online presence has been overwhelming in the number of visitors searching our archives for a multitude of various topics.

Boasting of over ONE MILLION visitors, the Arkansas Toothpick has serves as a Civil War hub for historians and the general public. Our FACEBOOK page has nearly 1,000 FB Friends and counting, complete with live updates of Arkansastoothpick.com.

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